: The UPC provides a centralized judicial system for patent litigation

[RufaidaKhatun]

Single Legal Framework, meaning that patent disputes can be resolved in a single court with jurisdiction across all participating countries. This reduces the complexity and cost of parallel litigation in different national courts. 3.2. Improved Legal Certainty: Consistent Judgments: The UPC aims to deliver consistent and uniform judgments on patent validity and infringement, reducing the risk of conflicting decisions from different national courts.

This increases legal certainty for patent holders and third parties. Effective Enforcement: The UPC can grant pan-European injunctions and damages, making it easier and more effective for patent owners to enforce their rights african whatsapp number across multiple countries at the same time.



Increased Accessibility for SMEs: Support for SMEs: The system includes measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), such as reduced fees and specialised services for mediation and arbitration. This makes it more accessible and affordable for SMEs to protect and enforce their patents. 3.4. Encouraging Innovation and Competitiveness.